PACE GK ACADEMY
Quiz Mode
Mock Test
Make Paper
Login
PACE GK ACADEMY
Home
Past Papers
PPSC Past Papers
FPSC Past Papers
ITS Past Papers
ECP Past Papers
MOD Past Papers
ASF Past Papers
Islamabad Police Past Papers
FIA Past Papers
FGEI Past Papers
ANF Past Papers
Current Affairs
Yearly Current Affairs (PACE)
Current Affairs Month Wise (PACE)
Pak Current Affairs (PACE)
World Current Affairs (PACE)
Current Affairs Past Papers (FPSC)
Pak Current Affairs (PPSC)
World Current Affairs (PPSC)
All-Subjects
Computer (PACE)
Pedagogy (PACE)
Federal Investigation Agency Act 1974 (PACE)
Analytical Ability (PACE)
Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 (PACE)
Constitution Of Pakistan (PACE)
Pakistan Penal Code 1860 (PACE)
Punjab Prevention Of Hoarding Act 2020 MCQS (PACE)
Law (FPSC)
General Knowledge (PPSC)
Pakistan Studies (PPSC)
Islamic Studies (PPSC)
World Current Affairs (PPSC)
Pakistan Current Affairs (PPSC)
Mathematics (PPSC)
English (PPSC)
Urdu (PPSC)
Everyday Science (PPSC)
Computer Skills (PPSC)
Geography (PPSC)
Audits & Accounting (PPSC)
Sports (PPSC)
Sociology (PPSC)
Personalities (PPSC)
Jobs
Success Stories
Articles & Insights
Login
Artificial Intelligence AI (PACE)
Download Pdf
Current Affairs
See All
Current Affairs Past Papers (FPSC)
Current Affairs Month Wise
Pak Current Affairs (PACE)
World Current Affairs (PACE)
Pak Current Affairs (PPSC)
World Current Affairs (PPSC)
Q.1
Which can be deformed into alignment using simple coordinate transformations?
Matching
Deformable matching
Feature
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.2
There are also other operators, more linguistic in nature, called______that can be applied to fuzzy set theory?
Hedges
Lingual Variable
Fuzz Variable
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.3
In which agent does the problem generator is present?
Learning agent
Observing agent
Reflex agent
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.4
In how many categories process of Artificial Intelligence is categorized?
categorized into 5 categories
processes are categorized based on the input provided
categorized into 3 categories
process is not categorized
Right Answer
Q.5
What is the complexity of minimax algorithm?
Same as of DFS
Space - bm and time - bm
Time - bm and space - bm
Same as BFS
Right Answer
Q.6
To which depth does the alpha-beta pruning can be applied?
10 states
8 States
6 States
Any depth
Right Answer
Q.7
What is used to initiate the perception in the environment?
Sensor
Read
Actuators
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.8
First Order Logic is also known as_______?
First Order Predicate Calculus
Quantification Theory
Lower Order Calculus
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.9
Which method is used to search better by learning?
Best-first search
Depth-first search
Metalevel state space
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.10
MLMenu, a natural language interface for the TI Explorer, is similar to______?
Ethernet
NaturalLink
PROLOG
The Personal Consultant
Right Answer
Q.11
Factors which affect the performance of learner system does not include?
Representation scheme used
Training scenario
Type of feedback
Good data structures
Right Answer
Q.12
What among the following constitutes to the incremental formulation of CSP?
Path cost
Goal cost
Successor function
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.13
Which is used to extract solution directly from the planning graph?
Planning algorithm
Graphplan
Hill-climbing search
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.14
Susan is so beautiful; I bet she is smart too. This is an example of_______?
The halo effect
The primary effect
A self-fulfilling prophecy
The recency effect
Right Answer
Q.15
Which of the following is not the commonly used programming language for Artificial Intelligence?
Perl
Java
PROLOG
LISP
Right Answer
Q.16
What is the advantage of totally ordered plan in constructing the plan?
Reliability
Flexibility
Easy to use
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.17
Categorize Crossword puzzle in Fully Observable / Partially Observable?
Fully Observable
partially Observable
All of the mentioned
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.18
The component of an ICAI (Intelligent Computer Assisted Instruction) presenting information to the student is the?
Student model
Problem solving expertise
Tutoring module
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.19
People overcome natural language problems by______?
grouping attributes into frames
understanding ideas in context
identifying with familiar situations
both understanding ideas in context & identifying with familiar situations
Right Answer
Q.20
Which condition is used to influence a variable directly by all the others?
Partially connected
Fully connected
Local connected
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.21
A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could not demonstrate the artificial Intelligence, Presently, this technique is called_____?
Turing Test
Algorithm
Boolean Algebra
Logarithm
Right Answer
Q.22
A 3-input neuron is trained to output a zero when the input is 110 and a one when the input is 111. After generalization, the output will be zero when and only when the input is?
000 or 110 or 011 or 101
10 or 100 or 110 or 101
000 or 010 or 110 or 100
100 or 111 or 101 or 001
Right Answer
Q.23
The famous spare tire problem or Scheduling classes for bunch of students or Air cargo transport are the best example of______?
Planning problem
Partial Order planning problem
Total order planning
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.24
How many things are concerned in the design of a learning element?
2
1
3
4
Right Answer
Q.25
Which algorithm is used for solving temporal probabilistic reasoning?
Hill-climbing search
Hidden markov model
Depth-first search
Breadth-first search
Right Answer
Q.26
Which condition is used to cease the growth of forward chaining?
Atomic sentences
Complex sentences
No further inference
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.27
Heuristic function h(n) is______?
Lowest path cost
Cheapest path from root to goal node
Estimated cost of cheapest path from root to goal node
Average path cost
Right Answer
Q.28
Which of the following is true in Statistical reasoning?
The representation is extended to allow some kind of numeric measure of certainty to be associated with each statement
The representation is extended to allow 'TRUE or FALSE' to be associated with each statement
The representation is extended to allow some kind of numeric measure of certainty to be associated common to all statements
The representation is extended to allow 'TRUE or FALSE' to be associated common to all statements
Right Answer
Q.29
When the resolution is called as refutation-complete?
Sentence is satisfiable
Sentence is unsatisfiable
Sentence remains the same
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.30
What is meant by consistent in state-space search?
Change in the desired literals
Not any change in the literals
No change in goal state
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.31
The action of the Simple reflex agent completely depends upon______?
Perception history
Current perception
Learning theory
Utility functions
Right Answer
Q.32
Where does the additional variables are added in HMM?
Temporal mode
Reality model
Probability model
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.33
Which kind of agent architecture should an agent an use?
Relaxed
Logic
Relational
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.34
Which is not Familiar Connectives in First Order Logic?
and
iff
or
not
Right Answer
Q.35
The total number of proposition symbols in Al are______?
3 proposition symbols
1 proposition symbols
2 proposition symbols
No proposition symbols
Right Answer
Q.36
DEC advertises that it helped to create "the world's first expert system routinely used in an industrial environment," called XCON or______?
PDP-11
RI
VAX
MAGNOM
Right Answer
Q.37
Which data structure is used to give better heuristic estimates?
Forwards state-space
Ваckward state-space
Planning graph algorithm
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.38
What is the name of Artificial Intelligence which allows machines to handle vague information with a deftness that mimics human intuition?
Human intelligence
Boolean logic
Functional logic
Fuzzy logic
Right Answer
Q.39
What enables people to recognize people, animals and inanimate objects reliably?
Speech
Vision
Hear
Perception
Right Answer
Q.40
Which are recognized by vision?
Objects
Activities
Motion
Both Objects & Activities
Right Answer
Q.41
What is the frame?
A way of representing knowledge
Data Structure
Data Type
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.42
Which describes the coarse arrangement of the rest of the shape with respect to the point?
Shape
Context
Shape context
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.43
Fuzzy logic is usually represented as_______?
IF-THEN-ELSE rules
IF-THEN rules
Both IF-THEN-ELSE rules & IF-THEN rules
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.44
What need to be satisfied in inductive logic programming?
Constraint
Entailment constraint
Both Constraint & Entailment constraint
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.45
How to eliminate the redundant rule matching attempts in the forward chaining?
Decremental forward chaining
Incremental forward chaining
Data complexity
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.46
Which is used to provide the feedback to the learning element?
Critic
Actuators
Sensor
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.47
What is the process of associating a FOL expression with a phrase?
Interpretation
Augmented reality
Semantic interpretation
Augmented interpretation
Right Answer
Q.48
Uncertainty arises in the Wumpus world because the agent's sensors give only______?
Full & Global information
Partial & Global Information
Partial & local Information
Full & local information
Right Answer
Q.49
The statement comprising the limitations of FOL is/are______?
Expressiveness
Formalizing Natural Languages
Many-sorted Logic
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.50
Consider a problem of preparing a schedule for a class of student.What type of problem is this?
Search Problem
Backtrack Problem
CSP
Planning Problem
Right Answer
Q.51
Shaping teaching techniques to fit the learning patterns of individual students is the goal of______?
decision support
automatic programming
intelligent computer-assisted instruction
expert systems
Right Answer
Q.52
What is meant by predicate indexing?
All the one kind of facts in one bucket and another kind in other bucket
Acts like index for facts
All of the mentioned
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.53
What is the main advantage of backward state-space search?
Cost
Actions
Relevant actions
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.54
How to increase the brightness of the pixel?
Sound
Amount of light
Surface
Waves
Right Answer
Q.55
Choose the correct option. A) Knowledge base (KB) is consists of set of statements. B) Inference is deriving a new sentence from the KB
A is true, B is true
A is false, B is false
A is true, B is false
A is false, B is true
Right Answer
Q.56
What is another type of Default reasoning?
Monotonic reasoning
Analogical reasoning
Bitonic reasoning
Non-monotonic reasoning
Right Answer
Q.57
A basic line following robot is based on______?
Strong Artificial Intelligence approach
Weak Artificial Intelligence approach
Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach
Applied Artificial Intelligence approach
Right Answer
Q.58
Which of the following is/are the composition for Al agents?
Program only
Architecture only
Both Program and Architecture
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.59
What kind of behavior does the stochastic environment posses?
Local
terministic
Rational
Primary
Right Answer
Q.60
In Bayes theorem, what is meant by P(HiE)?
The probability that hypotheses Hi is true given evidence E
The probability that hypotheses Hi is false given evidence E
The probability that hypotheses Hi is true given false evidence E
The probability that hypotheses Hi is false given false evidence E
Right Answer
Q.61
Searching using query on Internet is, use of _____type of agent?
Offline agent
Online agent
Both Offline & Online agent
Goal Based & Online agent
Right Answer
Q.62
Which of the following is an example of active learning?
News Recommender system
Dust cleaning machine
Automated vehicle
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.63
If a hypothesis says it should be positive, but in fact, it is negative, we call it______?
A consistent hypothesis
A false negative hypothesis
A false positive hypothesis
A specialized hypothesis
Right Answer
Q.64
Decision support programs are designed to help managers make_____?
budget projections
visual presentations
Business decisions
vacation schedules
Right Answer
Q.65
The area of Al that investigates methods of facilitating communication between people and computers is______?
Natural language processing
symbolic processing
decision support
robotics
Right Answer
Q.66
To which does the local structure is associated?
Hybrid
Dependant
Linear
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.67
What is Transposition rule?
From P→ Q, infer ~Q→ Р
From P→ Q, infer Q→-р
From P Q, infer Q→P
From P→Q, infer~Q→-P
Right Answer
Q.68
KEE is a product of_______?
Teknowledge
IntelliCorpn
Теxas Instruments
Tech knowledge
Right Answer
Q.69
Which is used to choose among multiple consistent hypotheses?
Razor
Ockham razor
Learning element
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.70
Which is true for Decision theory?
Decision Theory = Probability theory + utility theory
Decision Theory = Inference theory + utility theory
Decision Theory = Uncertainty + utility theory
Decision Theory = Probability theory + preference
Right Answer
Q.71
Which is used to select the particular environment to run the agent?
Environment creator
Environment Generator
Both Environment creator & Generator
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.72
How many proposition symbols are there in artificial intelligence?
2
3
4
1
Right Answer
Q.73
Why the parsing is used?
Interpretation
Building a parse tree
Recognition
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.74
Best-First search can be implemented using the following data structure?
Queue
Stack
Priority Queue
Circular Queue
Right Answer
Q.75
The room temperature is hot. Here the hot (use of linguistic variable is used) can be represented by_______?
Fuzzy Set
Crisp Set
Fuzzy & Crisp Set
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.76
_______prevents you from seeing an individual as an individual rather than as a member of a group?
Cultural mores
Stereotypes
Schematas
Attributions
Right Answer
Q.77
Fuzzy Set theory defines fuzzy operators. Choose the fuzzy operators from the following.
AND
OR
NOТ
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.78
Which problem can frequently occur in backward chaining algorithm?
Repeated state
Incompleteness
Complexity
Both Repeated states & Incompleteness
Right Answer
Q.79
Input segments of Al programming contain(s)?
sound
smell
Touch
none of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.80
What are the main cons of hill-climbing search?
Terminates at local optimum & Does not find optimum solution
Terminates at global optimum & Does not find optimum solution
Does not find optimum solution & Fail to find a solution
Fail to find a solution
Right Answer
Q.81
In his landmark book Cybernetics, Norbert Wiener suggested a way of modeling scientific phenomena using not energy, but______?
Mathematics
intelligence
information
history
Right Answer
Q.82
Which among the following could the Existential instantiation of 3x? Crown(x)^ OnHead(x, Johnny)?
Crown(John) ^ OnHead(John, Jonny)
Crown(y) ^ OnHead(y, y, х)
Crown(x) ^ OnHead(x, Jonny)
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.83
In LISP, the function returns t if
is a CONS cell and nil otherwise_____?
(cons
)
(consp
)
(eq
)
(cous =
)
Right Answer
Q.84
Which functions are used as preferences over state history?
Award
Reward
Explicit
Implicit
Right Answer
Q.85
A Hybrid Bayesian network contains_______?
Both discrete and continuous variables
Only Discrete variables
Only Discontinuous variable
Both Discrete and Discontinuous variable
Right Answer
Q.86
What is the total number of quantification available in artificial intelligence?
4
3
1
2
Right Answer
Q.87
What is needed to make probabilistic systems feasible in the world?
Reliability
Crucial robustness
Feasibility
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.88
Which kind of problem are suitable for planning graph?
Propositional planning problem
Planning problem
Action problem
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.89
What is the process of capturing the inference process as a single inference rule?
Ponens
Clauses
Generalized Modus Ponens
Variables
Right Answer
Q.90
Which of the Following problems can be modeled as CSP?
8-Puzzle problem
8-Queen problem
Map coloring problem
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.91
Visual clues that are helpful in computer vision include_______?
color and motion
depth and texture
height and weight
color and motion, depth and texture
Right Answer
Q.92
Graph used to represent semantic network is______?
Undirected graph
Directed graph
Directed Acyclic graph (DAG)
Directed complete graph
Right Answer
Q.93
How many successors are generated in backtracking search?
1
2
3
4
Right Answer
Q.94
What is meant by quasi-logical form?
Sits between syntactic and logical form
Logical connectives
All of the mentioned
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.95
To eliminate the inaccuracy problem in planning problem or partial order planning problem we can use_______data structure/s.
Stacks
Queue
BST (Binary Search Tree)
Planning Graphs
Right Answer
Q.96
The traveling salesman problem involves n cities with paths connecting the cities. The time taken for traversing through all the cities, without knowing in advance the length of a minimum tour, is_______?
O(n)
O(n2)
O(n!)
O(n/2)
Right Answer
Q.97
Which algorithm places two actions intoa plan without specifying which should come first?
Full-order planner
Total-order planner
Semi-order planner
Partial-order planner
Right Answer
Q.98
How many reasons are available for the popularity of ILP?
1
2
3
4
Right Answer
Q.99
______trees can be used to infer in Horn clause systems?
Binary Search Trees
Min/Max Tree
And/Or Trees
Minimum Spanning Trees
Right Answer
Q.100
What is meant by factoring?
Removal of redundant variable
Removal of redundant literal
Addition of redundant literal
Addition of redundant variable
Right Answer
Q.101
Many words have more than one meaning; we have to select the meaning which makes the most sense in context. This can be resolved by_____?
Fuzzy Logic
Word Sense Disambiguation
Shallow Semantic Analysis
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.102
How the logic programming can be constructed?
Variables
Expressing knowledge in a formal language
Graph
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.103
What is the extraction of the meaning of utterance?
Syntactic
Semantic
Pragmatic
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.104
Which search strategy is also called as blind search?
Uninformed search
Informed search
Simple reflex search
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.105
What is Machine learning?
The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
Right Answer
Q.106
What does the Bayesian network provide?
Partial description of the domain
Complete description of the problem
Complete description of the domain
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.107
Which of the following terms refers to the rotational motion of a robot arm?
swivel
axle
retrograde
roll
Right Answer
Q.108
Which of the following is not a type of Artificial Intelligence agent?
Learning Al agent
Goal-based Al agent
Simple reflex Al agent
Unity-based Al agent
Right Answer
Q.109
The hardware features of LISP machines generally include_______?
large memory and a high-speed processor
letter-quality printers and 8-inch disk drives
a mouse anda specialized keyboard
large memory and a high-speed processor & a mouse and a specialized keyboard
Right Answer
Q.110
What is meant by simulated annealing in artificial intelligence?
Returns an optimal solution when there is a proper cooling schedule
Returns an optimal solution when there is no proper cooling schedule
It will not return an optimal solution when there is a proper cooling schedule
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.111
On which of the following approach A basic line following robot is based?
Applied approach
Weak approach
Strong approach
Cognitive approach
Right Answer
Q.112
Which search uses the problem specific knowledge beyond the definition of the problem?
Informed search
Depth-first search
Breadth-first search
Uninformed search
Right Answer
Q.113
______is a decision support tool that uses a tree-like graph or model of decisions and their possible consequences, including chance event outcomes, resource costs, and utility?
Decision tree
Graphs
Trees
Neural Networks
Right Answer
Q.114
Which closely resembles propositional definite clause?
Resolution
Inference
Conjunction
First-order definite clauses
Right Answer
Q.115
One of the leading American robotics centers is the Robotics Institute located at?
CMU
MIT
RAND
SRI
Right Answer
Q.116
Constraint satisfaction problems on finite domains are typically solved using a form of_____?
Search Algorithms
Heuristic Search Algorithms
Greedy Search Algorithms
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.117
Which of the following statement is true?
Not all formal languages are context-free
All formal languages are Context free
All formal languages are like natural language
Natural languages are context-oriented free
Right Answer
Q.118
What is a finite set of rules that specifies a language?
Signs
Communication
Grammar
Phrase
Right Answer
Q.119
Which search is similar to minimax search?
Hill-climbing search
Depth-first search
Breadth-first search
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.120
The Newell and Simon program that proved theorems of Principal Mathematical was_______?
Elementary Perceiver
General Problem Solver
Logic Theorist
Boolean Algebrа
Right Answer
Q.121
Which algorithm works by first running the standard forward pass to compute?
Smoothing
Modified smoothing
HMM
Depth-first search algorithm
Right Answer
Q.122
The search strategy the usesa problem specific knowledge is known as_______?
Informed Search
Best First Search
Heuristic Search
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.123
The CAI (Computer-Assisted Instruction) technique based on programmed instruction is_______?
frame-based CAI
generative CAI
problem-solving CAI
intelligent CAI
Right Answer
Q.124
Two literals are complementary if_____?
They are equal
They are identical and of equal sign
They are identical but of opposite sign
They are unequal but of equal sign
Right Answer
Q.125
Which of the following are the Semantic Relations used in Semantic Networks?
Meronymy
Holonymy
Нурonymy
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.126
Which agent enables the deliberation about the computational entities and actions?
Hybrid
Reflective
Relational
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.127
In default logic, which of the following inference rules of the form is allowed?
(A: B)/C
A/(B: C)
A/B
A/B:C
Right Answer
Q.128
The Face Recognition system is based on?
Strong Artificial Intelligence approach
Weak Artificial Intelligence approach
Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach
Applied Artificial Intelligence approach
Right Answer
Q.129
An algorithm is complete if______?
It terminates with a solution when one exists
It starts with a solution
It does not terminate with a solution
It has a loop
Right Answer
Q.130
How many types of quantification are available in artificial intelligence?
1
2
3
4
Right Answer
Q.131
Which of the following statements concerning the implementation of robotic systems is correct?
implementation of robots CAN save existing jobs
implementation of robots CAN create new jobs
robotics could prevent a business from closing
all of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.132
Which are needed to compute the logical inference algorithm?
Logical equivalence
Validity
Satisfiability
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.133
A perceptron is a_______?
Feed-forward neural network
Backpropagation algorithm
Backtracking algorithm
Feed Forward-backward algorithm
Right Answer
Q.134
The new organization established to implement the Fifth Generation Project is called______?
ICOT (Institute for New Generation Computer Technology)
MITI (Ministry of International Trade and Industry)
MCC (Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation)
SCP (Strategic Computing Program)
Right Answer
Q.135
Which data structure conveniently used to implement DFS?
Stacks
Queues
Priority Queues
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.136
What is used in backward chaining algorithm?
Conjuncts
Substitution
Composition of substitution
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.137
How is Fuzzy Logic different from conventional control methods?
IF and THEN Approach
FOR Approach
WHILE Approach
DO Approach
Right Answer
Q.138
What among the following could the universal instantiation of_______ For all x King(x) ^ Greedy(x) → Evil(x)
King(John)^ Greedy(John) → Evil(John)
King(y) ^ Greedy(y) ⇒ Evil(y)
King(Richard) ^ Greedy(Richard) ⇒ Evil(Richard)
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.139
Which of the following can improve the performance of an Al agent?
Learning
Perceiving
Observing
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.140
______algorithm keeps track of k states rather than just one?
Hill-Climbing search
Local Beam search
Stochastic hill-climbing search
Random restart hill-climbing search
Right Answer
Q.141
Which is the complete specification of the state of the world?
Atomic event
Complex event
Simple event
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.142
How many things are present in conventional communication signs?
3
4
5
6
Right Answer
Q.143
What form of negation does the prolog allows?
Negation as failure
Proposition
Substitution
Negation as success
Right Answer
Q.144
Knowledge and reasoning also play a crucial role in dealing with_______environment?
Completely Observable
Partially Observable
Neither Completely nor Partially Observable
Only Completely and Partially Observable
Right Answer
Q.145
Which provides a framework for studying object recognition?
Learning
Unsupervised learning
Supervised learning
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.146
Consider a good system for the representation of knowledge in a particular domain. What property should it possess?
Representational Adequacy
Inferential Adequacy
Inferential Efficiency
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.147
Different learning methods does not include?
Memorization
Analogy
Deduction
Introduction
Right Answer
Q.148
Parts-of-Speech tagging determines______?
part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per meaning of the sentence
part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per sentence structure
all part-of-speech for a specific word given as input
all of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.149
Which search implements stack operation for searching the states?
Depth-limited search
Depth-first search
Breadth-first search
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.150
What kind of clauses are available in Conjunctive Normal Form?
Disjunction of literals
Disjunction of variables
Conjunction of literals
Conjunction of variables
Right Answer
Q.151
Which data structure conveniently used to implement BFS?
Stacks
Queues
Priority Queues
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.152
Agents behavior can be best described by_______?
Perception sequence
Agent function
Sensors and Actuators
Environment in which agent is performing
Right Answer
Q.153
What is Synonymy relation?
A is part of B
A denotes same as B
A is a kind of B
A is superordinate of B
Right Answer
Q.154
Which of the following is also called as exploratory learning?
Supervised learning
Active learning
Unsupervised learning
Reinforcement learning
Right Answer
Q.155
What takes input as an object described by a set of attributes?
Tree
Graph
Decision graph
Decision tree
Right Answer
Q.156
Decision Nodes are represented by_______?
Disks
Squares
Circles
Triangles
Right Answer
Q.157
Though local search algorithms are not systematic, key advantages would include_______?
Less memory
More time
Finds a solution in large infinite space
Less memory & Finds a solution in large infinite space
Right Answer
Q.158
How many ways are available to solve the state-space search?
1
2
3
4
Right Answer
Q.159
An algorithm A is admissible if________?
It is not guaranteed to return an optimal solution when one exists
lt is guaranteed to return an optimal solution when one exists
It returns more solutions, but not an optimal one
It guarantees to return more optimal solutions
Right Answer
Q.160
_______algorithm translates a planning problem in to prepositional axioms?
GraphPlan
SatPlan
Greedy
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.161
The performance of an agent can be improved by_______?
Learning
Observing
Perceiving
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.162
What is used in determining the nature of the learning problem?
Environment
Feedback
Problem
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.163
A_______ is used to demonstrate, on a purely syntactic basis, that one formula is a logical consequence of another formula.
Search Based Systems
Deductive Systems
Inductive Systems
Reasoning with Knowledge Based Systems
Right Answer
Q.164
What is an Al 'agent'?
Takes input from the surroundings and uses its intelligence and performs the desired operations
An embedded program controlling line following robot
Perceives its environment through sensors and acting upon that environment through actuators
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.165
Which of the following is not the promise of artificial neural network?
It can explain result
It can survive the failure of some nodes
lt has inherent parallelism
It can handle noise
Right Answer
Q.166
Which of the following environment is strategic?
Deterministic
Rational
Partial
Stochastic
Right Answer
Q.167
_______planning allows the agent to take advice from the domain designer in the form of decomposition rules?
Hierarchical task network (HTN)
GraphPlan
SatPlan
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.168
Which of the following task/tasks Artificial Intelligence could not do yet?
Understand natural language robustly
Web mining
Construction of plans in real time dynamic systems
All of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.169
The Set of actions fora problem in a state space is formulated by a______?
Intermediate states
Initial state
Successor function, which takes current action and returns next immediate state
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.170
A constructive approach in which no commitment is made unless it is necessary to do so, is______?
Least commitment approach
Most commitment approach
Nonlinear planning
Opportunistic planning
Right Answer
Q.171
What can't be done in the semantic interpretation?
Logical term
Complete logical sentence
Both Logical term & Complete logical sentence
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.172
What is used to augment a grammar for arithmetic expression with semantics?
Notation
DCG notation
Constituent
Allof the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.173
What is called inconsistent support?
If two literals are not negation of other
If two literals are negation of other
Mutually exclusive
None of the mentioned
Right Answer
Q.174
The conference that launched the Al revolution in 1956 was held at_____?
Harvard
Dartmouth
Stanford
New York
Right Answer
Q.175
The Personal Consultant is based on_____?
OPS5+
MYCIN
XCON
All of the above
Right Answer
Q.176
The first Al programming language was called_____?
FORTRAN
BASIC
IPL
LISP
Right Answer
Q.177
Which of the following are examples of software development tools?
editors
debuggers
assemblers, compilers and interpreters
All of the above
Right Answer
Q.178
Natural language understanding is used in_____?
natural language front ends
natural language interfaces
text understanding systems
All of the above
Right Answer
Q.179
Arthur Samuel is linked inextricably with a program that played______?
chess
checkers
football
cricket
Right Answer
Q.180
An expert system differs from a database program in that only an expert system______?
contains procedural knowledge
contains declarative knowledge
expects users to draw their own conclusions
features the retrieval of stored information
Right Answer
Q.181
A mouse device may be______?
mеchanical
electro-chemical
optical
both b and c
Right Answer
Q.182
In LISP, the atom that stands for "true" is______?
ml
t
time
y
Right Answer
Q.183
Elementary linguistic units which are smaller than words are_____?
Ponemes
allophones
All of the above
syllables
Right Answer
Q.184
The primary interactive method of communication used by humans is______?
writing
reading
speaking
All of the above
Right Answer
Q.185
In LISP, the function evaluates
and assigns this value to the unevaluated
.____?
(defconstant
)
(constant
)
(eva
)
(eva
)
Right Answer
Q.186
The applications in the Strategic Computing Program include_____?
autonomous systems
battle management
pilot's associate
All of the above
Right Answer
Q.187
Input segments of Al programming contain(s)_____?
smell
sound
sight and taste
all of the above
Right Answer
Q.188
In his landmark book Cybernetics, Norbert Wiener suggested a way of modeling scientific phenomena using not energy, but_____?
intelligence
mathematics
history
information
Right Answer
Q.189
The first widely-used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for desktop PCs. It allows machines to handle vague information with a deftness that mimics human intuition. What is the_____? name of this Al?
Human logic
Boolean logic
Fuzzy logic
Functional logic
Right Answer
Q.190
MCC is investigating the improvement of the relationship between people and computers through a technology called______?
parallel processing
computer-aided design
human factors
All of the above
Right Answer
Q.191
The "Turing Machine" showed that you could use a/an system to program any algorithmic task
electro-chemical
binary
recursive
semantic
Right Answer
Q.192
An Al system developed by Daniel Bobrow to read and solve algebra word problems?
SIMD
SHRDLU
STUDENT
ВACON
Right Answer
Q.193
Which of the following is an advantage of using an expert system development tool?
knowledge engineering assistance
imposed structure
rapid prototyping
All of the above
Right Answer
Q.194
In LISP, the function returns t if is even and nil otherwise_____?
(numeven
)
(even
)
(numnevenp
)
None of the above
Right Answer
Q.195
If the English Philosopher Thomas Hobbes could be called 'grandfather of artificial intelligence, then who could be called its father?
John McCarthy
A.M. Turning
Herbert Simon
Allen Newell
Right Answer
Q.196
Special programs that assist programmers are called_____?
symbolic programmers
heuristic processors
program recognizers
intelligent programming tools
Right Answer
Q.197
In LISP, the function (minusp (-20 4 88 1) returns_____?
T
F
Nill
20
Right Answer
Q.198
In Al programming, a list may contain_____?
fields
cells
pointers
All of the above
Right Answer
Q.199
A KES knowledge base contains information in the form of_____?
actions
associations
chema
All of the above
Right Answer
Q.200
Which approach to speech recognition avoids the problem caused by the differences in the way words are pronounced according to context?
connected word recognition
continuous speech recognition
speaker-dependent recognition
isolated word recognition
Right Answer
Q.201
The expert system developed at MIT to solve mathematical problems is known as_____?
ISIS
RAND
MOLGEN
MACSYMA
Right Answer
Q.202
In LISP, the atom that stands for "False" is_____?
nil
t
y
time
Right Answer
Q.203
In LISP, which of the following function assigns the value 10 to the symbol a?
(a = b) where b = 10
(setq a 10)
None of the above
(a = 10) (d) (setq 10 a)
Right Answer
Q.204
In LISP, the function (endp)_____?
returns t if is empty.
returns a new list that is equal to by copying the top-level element of
returns the length of
All of the above
Right Answer
Q.205
In which of the following situations might a blind search be acceptable?
real-life situation
complex game
All of the above
small search space
Right Answer
Q.206
The traditional way to exit and LISP system is to enter______?
exit
quit
bye
ok
Right Answer
Q.207
Strong Al is_____?
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect B.O intelligence if it were generated by humans
he embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
All of the above
the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer.
Right Answer
Q.208
How many control unit(s) is/are available in SISD (single data stream, single data stream) architecture?
twO
one
more than one
Mone
Right Answer
Q.209
MLMenu, a natural language interface for the TI Explorer, is similar to_____?
NaturalLink
Ethernet
he Personal Consultant
PROLOG
Right Answer
Q.210
An Al system developed by Terry A. Winograd to permit an interactive dialogue about a domain he called blocks-world_____?
SIMD
SHRDLU
STUDENT
BACON
Right Answer
Q.211
Expert Ease was developed under the direction of_____?
Donald Michie
John McCarthy
Alan Turing
Lofti Zadeh
Right Answer
Q.212
LISP was created by_____?
Marvin Minsky
John McCarthy
Allen Newell and Herbert Simon
Alan Turing
Right Answer
Q.213
Output segments of Al programming contain(s)_____?
Manipulation of physical object
printed language and synthesized speech
All of the above
locomotion
Right Answer
Q.214
In LISP, the function returns the list that results after the first element is removed (the rest f the list), is_____?
last
car
cdr
cons
Right Answer
Q.215
For speech understanding systems to gain widespread acceptance in office automation, they must feature_____?
speaker dependence
speaker independence
All of the above
isolated word recognition
Right Answer
Q.216
In the 16th century, a Czech rabbi reportedly created a living clay man whose name has become a synonym for an artificial human. The clay man's name was______?
Golem
Frankenstein
Hal
Paracelsus
Right Answer
Q.217
The area of Al that investigates methods of facilitating communication between people and computers is
symbolic processing
natural language processing
robotics
decision support
Right Answer
Q.218
What part of the manufacturing process relate to each stage of the process and to the process as a whole?
design
field service
project management
distribution
Right Answer
Q.219
The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is known is
human intelligence
machine intelligence
virtual intelligence
artificial intelligence
Right Answer
Q.220
Which of the following have computers traditionally done better than people?
responding flexibly
storing information
computing numerically
both (a) and (c)
Right Answer
Q.221
Which of the following function returns t if the object is a number in LISP?
(numberp
)
(number
)
(numeric
)
(numericp
)
Right Answer
Q.222
How many ALU(s) is/are control by one control unit is SIMD (single instruction stream, multiple data stream) architecture?
one ALU
one or more ALUs
Impossible to say
Only two ALU
Right Answer
Q.223
Natural language processing can be divided into the two subfields of______?
generation and understanding
context and expectations
recognition and synthesis
semantics of pragmatics
Right Answer
Q.224
LISP machines also are known as______?
time-sharing terminals
Al workstations
super mini computers
All of the above
Right Answer
Q.225
In LISP, the function (copy-list)____?
returns the length of
returns a new list that is equal to by copying the top-level element of
returns t if is empty
All of the above
Right Answer
Q.226
A certain Professor at the Stanford University coined the word 'artificial intelligence' in 1956 at a conference held at Dartmouth college. Can you name the Professor?
John McCarthy
David Levy
Joseph Weizenbaum
Hans Berliner
Right Answer
Q.227
Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in Al research?
Harvard University
Dartmouth University
Stanford University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Right Answer
Q.228
DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American Al research, is part of the Department of____?
Energy
Defense
Justice
Education
Right Answer
Q.229
A computer vision technique that relies on image templates is_____?
nocular vision
edge detection
robot vision
model-based vision
Right Answer
Q.230
Which of the following, is a component of an expert system?
knowledge base
inference engine
user interface
Allof the above
Right Answer
Q.231
Which approach to speech recognition avoids the problem caused by the variation in speech patterns among different speakers?
Isolated word recognition
Continuous speech recognition
Speaker-dependent recognition
Connected word recognition
Right Answer
Q.232
A Personal Consultant knowledge base contain information in the form of______?
contexts
parameters
production rules
All of the above
Right Answer
Q.233
A.M. turing developeda technique for determining whether a computer could or could not demonstrate the artificial Intelligence,, Presently, this technique is called____?
Algorithm
Turing Test
Boolean Algebra
Logarithm
Right Answer
Q.234
A series of Al systems developed by Pat Langley to explore the role of heuristics in scientific discovery_____?
BACON
RAMD
DU
MIT
Right Answer
Q.235
A network with named nodes and labeled arcs that can be used to represent certain natural language grammars to facilitate parsing?
Star Network
Tree Network
Complete Network
Transition Network
Right Answer
Q.236
In which of the following areas may ICAI programs prove to be useful?
corporations
educational institutions
All of the above
department of Defence
Right Answer
Q.237
Who is considered to be the "father" of artificial intelligence?
John McCarthy
Fisher Ada
Alan Turning
Allen Newell
Right Answer
Q.238
A natural language generation program must decide______?
when to say something
what to say
both (a) and (b)
why it is being used
Right Answer
Q.239
In LISP, the function X (x). (2x+l) would be rendered as______?
(lambda (x) (+1 (* 2x)
(lambda (x) (+(*2 x)1))
lambda (x) 1 (*2x))
lambda(x) (+2x1)
Right Answer
Q.240
Visual clues that are helpful in computer vision include______?
depth and texture
colour and motion
height and weight
a and b above
Right Answer
Q.241
Visual clues that are helpful in computer vision include_____?
depth and texture
colour and motion
height and weight
iterative
Right Answer
Q.242
The explanation facility of an expert system may be used to______?
expedite the debugging process
constructa diagnostic model
iterative
both (b) and (c)
Right Answer
Q.243
In 1985, the famous chess player David Levy beat a world champion chess program in four straight games by using orthodox moves that confused the program. What was the name of the chess program?
CRAY BLITZ
Kaissa
Golf
DIGDUG
Right Answer
Q.244
The hardware features of LISP machines generally include____?
letter-quality printers and 8-inch disk drives
large memory and a high-speed processor
a mouse and a specialized keyboard
oth (a) and (c)
Right Answer
Q.245
Research scientists all over the world are taking steps towards building computers with circuits patterned after the complex inter connections existing among the human brain's nerve cells. What name is given to such type of computers?
Supercomputers
Intelligent computers
Neural network computers
Smart computers
Right Answer
Q.246
In LISP, the function evaluates both
and
is_____?
setq
set
add
eva
Right Answer
Q.247
Which type of actuator generates a good deal of power but tends to bemessy?
hydraulic
electric
pneumatic
(B) and (C) above
Right Answer
Q.248
A bidirectional feedback loop links computer modelling with:
heuristic processing
artificial science
human intelligence
cognitive science
Right Answer
Q.249
Which of the following have people traditionally done better than computers?
finding similarities
recognizing relative importance
resolving ambiguity
All of the above
Right Answer
Q.250
Answer & Solution Discuss in Board Save for Later High-resolution, bit-mapped displays are useful for displaying_____?
graphics
clearer characters
more characters
All of the above
Right Answer
Q.251
Natural language processing is divided into the two subfields of_____?
time and motion
symbolic and numeric
understanding and generation
algorithmic and heuristic
Right Answer
Q.252
What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of Al_____?
1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence.
1949, Donald O, The organization of Behaviour
1961, Computer and Computer Sense.
1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy
Right Answer
Q.253
Which company offers the LISP machine considered to be "the most powerful symbolic processor available"?
Symbolics
LMI
Xerox
Texas Instruments
Right Answer
Q.254
Ambiguity may be caused by_____?
multiple word meanings
syntactic ambiguity
All of the above
unclear antecedents
Right Answer
Q.255
A computer program that contains expertise in a particular domain is called an_____?
expert system
intelligent planner
automatic processor
operational symbolizer
Right Answer
Q.256
Claude Shannon described the operation of electronic switching circuits with asystem of mathematical logic called______?
XLISP
LISP
Boolean algebra
neural networking
Right Answer
Q.257
What is the name of the computer program that contains the distilled knowledge of an expert?
Management information System
Data base management system
Artificial intelligence
Expert system
Right Answer
Q.258
What is the name of the computer program that simulates the thought processes of human beings?
Expert reason
Human logic
Personal information
Expert system
Right Answer
Q.259
A problem is first connected to its proposed solution during the stage______?
identification
conceptualization
implementation
formalization
Right Answer
Q.260
The field that investigates the mechanics of human intelligence is______?
cognitive science
history
psychology
sociology
Right Answer
Q.261
The new organization established to implement the Fifth Generation Project is called______?
ITI (Ministry of International Trade and Industry)
ICOT (Institute for New Generation Computer Technology)
MCC (Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation)
SCP (Stategic Computing Program)
Right Answer
Q.262
An Al technique that allows computers to understand associations and relationships between objects and events is called______?
cognitive science
heuristic processing
relative symbolism
pattern matching
Right Answer
Q.263
Nils Nilsson headed a team at SRI that created a mobile robot named_____?
Dedalus
Robitics
Shakey
Vax
Right Answer
Q.264
In LISP, the function returns the first element of a list Is_____?
second
set
car
first
Right Answer
Q.265
One of the leading American robotics centers is the Robotics Institute located at______?
MIT
CMU
SRI
RAND
Right Answer
Q.266
If a robot can alter its own trajectory in response to external conditions, it is considered to be_____?
open loop
mobile
intelligent
non-servo
Right Answer
Q.267
In a rule-based system, procedural domain knowledge is in the form of_____?
rule interpreters
production rules
control rules
meta-rules
Right Answer
Q.268
In LISP, the function returns t if
is a CONS cell and nil otherwise______?
(consp)
(cons)
(cous =)
(eq)
Right Answer
Q.269
In LISP, the function assigns the symbol x to y is_____?
(set y = 'x')
(setq y x)
(setq y 'x')
(setq y = 'x')
Right Answer
Q.270
Weak Al is_____?
a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect B. O intelligence if it were generated by humans.
the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities withina computer.
All of the above
the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer.
Right Answer
Q.271
In LISP, the addition 3 + 2 is entered as_____?
3 add 2
3+2
(+3 2)
3+2=
Right Answer
Q.272
The original LISP machines produced by both LMI and Symbolics were based on research performed at______?
MIT
CMU
RAMD
Stanford University
Right Answer
Q.273
The Strategic Computing Program is a project of the_____?
National Science Foundation
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
All of the above
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Right Answer
Q.274
Seymour Papert of the MITAl lab created aprogramming environment for children called_____?
LOGO
BASIC
FORTRAN
MYCIN
Right Answer
Q.275
Prior to the invention of time sharing, the prevalent method of computer access was?
telecommunication
batch processing
remote access
All of the above
Right Answer
Q.276
DEC advertises that it helped to create "the world's first expert system routinely used in an industrial environment," called XCON or____?
RI
PDP-11
VAX
MAGNOM
Right Answer
Q.277
To invoke the LISP system, you must enter_____?
Al
LISP
CL (Common Lisp)
oth b and с
Right Answer
Q.278
Programming a robot by physically moving it through the trajectory you want it to follow is called?
continuous-path control
contact sensing control
pick-and-place control
robot vision control
Right Answer
Q.279
PROLOG is an Al programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic logic known as predicate calculus. It was developed in 1972 at the University of Marseilles by a team of specialists. Can you name the person who headed this team?
cklaus Wirth
Alain Colmerauer
John McCarthy
Seymour Papert
Right Answer
Q.280
Decision support programs are designed to help managers make?
visual presentations
budget projections
vacation schedules
business decisions
Right Answer
Q.281
What was originally called the "imitation game" by its creator?
LISP
The Turing Test
Cybernetics
The Logic Theorist
Right Answer
Q.282
Which kind of planning consists of successive representations of different levels of a plan?
non-hierarchical planning
hierarchical planning
project planning
All of the above
Right Answer
Q.283
What stage of the manufacturing process has been described as "the mapping of function onto form"?
Distribution
Design
project management
field service
Right Answer
Q.284
What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem solving?
Critical
Heuristic
Analytical
Value based
Right Answer
